Abrahms, M. (2008). What terrorists really want: Terrorist motives and counterterrorism strategy. International Security, 32(4), 78–105.
Albertson, B., & Gadarian, S. K. (2016). Anxiety over terrorism advantages Hillary Clinton. Political Communication, 33(4), 681–685.
Alexander, A. (2016). Mass mediated misconceptions of female terrorists. In E. Mastors & R. Siers (Eds.), The theory and practice of terrorism: Alternative paths of inquiry (pp. 123–147). New York: Nova Science.
Alison, M. (2003). Cogs in the wheel? Women in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Civil Wars, 6(1), 37–54.
Alison, M. (2004). Women as agents of political violence: Gendering security. Security Dialogue, 35(4), 447–463.
Al Jazeera. (2015). Girls of the Lord’s Resistance Army. Available at http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/05/magazine-girls-lord-resistance-army-150527110756222.html
Aoláin, F. N. (2013). Situating women in counterterrorism discourses: Undulating masculinities and luminal femininities. Boston University Law Review, 93(3), 1085–1121.
Aoláin, F. N. (2015, March 4). Jihad, counter-terrorism and mothers. Just Security. Available at https://www.justsecurity.org/20407/jihad-counter-terrorism-mothers/.
Auchter, J. (2012). Gendering terror: Discourses of terrorism and writing woman-as-agent. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 14(1), 121–139.
Auchter, J. (2014). The politics of haunting and memory in international relations. New York: Routledge.
BBC Monitoring Middle East. (2010). Saudi women play “marginal role” in Al-Qa’idah—Saudi Report. Factiva database.
Beckwith, K. (2000). Beyond compare? Women’s movements in comparative perspective. European Journal of Political Research, 37(4), 431–468.
Berko, A., & Erez, E. (2005). “Ordinary people” and “death work”: Palestinian suicide bombers as victimizers and victims. Violence and Victims, 20(6), 603–623.
Berko, A., & Erez, E. (2007). Gender, Palestinian women, and terrorism: Women’s liberation or oppression? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(6), 493–519.
Berkowitz, D. (2005). Suicide bombers as women warriors: Making news through mythical archetypes. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(3), 607–622.
Bloom, M. (2007). Female suicide bombers: A global trend. Daedalus, 136, 94–102.
Bloom, M. (2011). Bombshell: The many faces of women terrorists. Toronto: Penguin.
Brader, T., Marcus, G. E., & Miller, K. L. (2011). Emotion and public opinion. In R. Y. Shapiro & L. R. Jacobs (Eds.), Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media (pp. 384–401). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brader, T., Valentino, N. A., & Karl, K. L. (2012). What makes a terrorist terrifying? Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
Brody, L., & Hall, J. (2008). Gender and emotion in context. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 395–408). New York: Guilford.
Brounéus, K. (2010). The trauma of truth telling: Effects of witnessing in the Rwandan Gacaca Courts on psychological health. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54, 408–437.
Brown, K. (2013). Gender and counter-radicalization: Women and emerging counter-terror measures. In M. Satterthwaite & J. Huckerby (Eds.), Gender, national security, and counter-terrorism: Human rights perspectives (pp. 36–59). Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge.
Burris, V. (2008). From Vietnam to Iraq: Continuity and change in between-group differences in support for military action. Social Problems, 55, 443–479.
Byrd, M. W., & Decker, G. (2008). Why the U.S. should gender its counterterrorism strategy. Military Review, 88(4), 96–101.
Card, C. (1996). Rape as a weapon of war. Hypatia, 11, 5–18.
Clements, B. (2012). Men and women’s support for war: Accounting for the gender gap in public opinion. E-International Relations. Available at http://www.e-ir.info/2012/01/19/men-and-womens-support-for-war-accounting-for-the-gender-gap-in-public-opinion/#_ftn3.
co*ckburn, C. (2003). Why (and which) feminist antimilitarism? Available at http://www.cynthiaco*ckburn.org/Blogfemantimilitarism.pdf.
co*ckburn, C. (2012). Anti-militarism: Political and gender dynamics of peace movements. Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan.
Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities (2d ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Polity.
Cosgrove, S., & Lee, K. (2016). Persistence and resistance: Women’s leadership and ending gender-based violence in Guatemala. Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 14(2): Article 8. Available at http://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol14/iss2/8.
Cragin, R. K., & Daly, S. A. (2009). Women as terrorists: Mothers, recruiters, and martyrs. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
Crenshaw, M. (2000). Terrorism: An agenda for the 21st century. Political Psychology, 21(2), 405–420.
Cunningham, K. J. (2003). Cross-regional trends in female terrorism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 26(3), 171–195.
Deri, A. R. (2012). “Costless” war: American and Pakistani reactions to the U.S. drone war. Intersect: The Stanford Journal of Science, Technology, 5. Available at http://ojs.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/intersect/article/view/367/167.
Dyvik, S. L. (2014). Women as “practitioners” and “targets”. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 16(3), 410–429.
Eglash, R. (2016, October 19). These Israeli women marched from the Lebanese border to Jerusalem. Here’s why. Washington Post.
Eichenberg, R. (2016). Gender difference in American public opinion on the use of military force, 1982–2013. International Studies Quarterly, 60(1), 138–148.
Elshtain, J. B. (1987). Women and war. New York: Basic Books.
Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The international politics of militarizing women’s lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Escobar-Lemmon, M., & Taylor-Robinson, M. (2009). Getting to the top: Career paths of women in Latin American cabinets. Political Research Quarterly, 62(4), 685–699.
Finke, N. C., & Hearne, E. B. (2008). Beyond terrorism: Deradicalization and disengagement from violent extremism. International Peace Institute. Available at https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/beter.pdf.
Fischer, P., & Ai, A. L. (2008). International terrorism and mental health: Recent research and future directions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(3), 339–361.
Fisher, S. (1996). Occupation of the womb: Forced impregnation as genocide. Duke Law Journal, 46(73), 91–133.
Foxall, A. (2013). A contested landscape: Monuments, public memory, and Post-Soviet identity in Stavropol, Russia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 46, 167–178.
Gadarian, S. K. (2010). The politics of threat: How terrorism news shapes foreign policy attitudes. Journal of Politics, 72(2), 469–483.
Gendercide Watch. (2012). Gendercides around the world. Available at http://www.gendercide.org.
Gentry, C. (2009). Twisted maternalism: From peace to violence. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 11(2), 235–252.
Gentry, C. E., & Sjoberg, L. (2015). Beyond mothers, monsters, whor*s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Goldstein, J. S. (2003). War and gender: How gender shapes the war system and vice versa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Grounds, J. N. (2008). Gender and voting behavior. In K. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 274–277). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Haddad, H. N. (2011). Mobilizing the will to prosecute: Crimes of rape at the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals. Human Rights Review, 12(1), 109–132.
Halley, J. (2008). Rape in Berlin: Reconsidering the criminalization of rape in the international law of armed conflict. Melbourne Journal of International Law, 9(1), 78–124.
Heskin, K. (1980). Northern Ireland, a psychological analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
Holt, M. (2010). The unlikely terrorist: Women and Islamic resistance in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(3), 365–382.
Horgan, J. (2008). Deradicalization or disengagement? A process in need of clarity and a counterterrorism initiative in need of evaluation. Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(4). Available at http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/32/html.
Huddy, L., & Cassese, E. (2011). On the complex and varied political effects of gender. In R. Y. Shapiro & L. R. Jacobs (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media (pp. 471–487). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Huddy, L., Feldman, S., & Cassese, E. (2009). Terrorism, anxiety, and war. In W. G. K. Stritzke, S. Lewandowsky, D. Denemark, J. Clare, & F. Morgan (Eds.), Terrorism and Torture: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (pp. 290–312). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Huddy, L., Feldman, S., Lahav, G., & Taber, C. (2003). Fear and terrorism: Psychological reactions to 9/11. In P. Norris, M. Kern, & M. Just (Eds.), Framing terrorism: The news media, the government, and the public (pp. 255–278). New York: Routledge.
Jacques, K, & Taylor, P. J. (2009). Female terrorism: A review. Terrorism and Political Violence, 21(3), 499–515.
Jalalzai, F. (2010). Madam president: Gender, power, and the comparative presidency. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 31(2), 132–165.
Jalalzai, F. (2013). Shattered, cracked, or firmly intact? Women and the executive glass ceiling. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jones, A. (2006a). Genocide: A comprehensive introduction. New York: Routledge.
Jones, A. (2006b). Straight as a rule: Heteronormativity, gendercide and the noncombatant male. Men and Masculinities, 8(4), 451–469.
Jones, A. (Ed.). (2004). Gendercide and genocide. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Jones, J. (2013). Addressing the use of sexual violence as a strategic weapon of war. Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, 5(4).
Kaiser, J., & Hagan, J. (2015). Gendered genocide: The socially destructive process of genocidal rape, killing and displacement in Darfur. Law and Society Review, 49(1), 69–107.
Kampwirth, K. (2002). Women and guerrilla movements: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas, Cuba. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Karimi, V. (2015). UNSCR 2242 and the Role of Women in Countering Violent Extremism. Available at http://blog.giwps.georgetown.edu/unscr-2242-the-role-of-women-in-countering-violent-extremism/.
Kimmel, M. (2010). The gender society. London: Oxford University Press.
Kressel, N. (2002). Mass hate: The global rise of genocide and terror. New York: Westview.
Krook, M. L., & O’Brien, D. (2012). All the president’s men? The appointment of female cabinet ministers worldwide. Journal of Politics, 74(3), 840–855.
Lawless, J. (2004). Women, war, and winning elections: Gender stereotyping in the post September 11th era. Political Research Quarterly, 53(3), 479–490.
MacKinnon, C. (2006). Genocide’s sexuality. In C. MacKinnon (Ed.), Are women human? (pp. 209–233). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Magstadt, T. M., & Schotten, P. M. (1993). Understanding politics: Ideas, institutions, and issues. Independence, KY: Wadsworth.
Malone, D. M. (2008). International criminal justice: Just an expensive mirage? International Journal, 63(3), 729–741.
Mendez, J., Ortbals, C. D., Osborn, T., & Poloni-Staudinger, L. (2016). Emotionally evocative women: The influence of women suicide bombers on the American public. Article manuscript.
Nacos, B. (2005). The portrayal of female terrorists in the media: Similar framing patterns in the news coverage of women in politics and in terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 28(5), 435–451.
Nacos, B. (2015, May 5). Young Western women, fandom, and ISIS. E-International Relations. Available at http://www.e-ir.info/2015/05/05/young-western-women-fandom-and-isis/.
Nacos, B. (2016). Terrorism and counterterrorism (5th ed.). New York: Routledge.
Nacos, B. L., Bloch-Elkon, Y., & Shapiro, R. Y. (2011). Selling fear: Counterterrorism, the media, and public opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
National Geographic. (January 2017). Gender Revolution. Available at http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/01/.
Ness, C. D. (2005). In the name of the cause: Women’s work in secular and religious terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 28(5), 353–373.
Norkunas, M. (2002). Monuments and memory: History and representation in Lowell, Massachusetts. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
O’Brien, D. Z., Mendez, M., Peterson, J. C., & Shin, J. (2015). Letting down the ladder or shutting the door: Female prime ministers, party leaders, and cabinet ministers. Politics & Gender, 11(4), 689–717.
O’Rourke, L. (2009). What’s special about female suicide terrorism. Security Studies, 18(4), 681–718.
Ortbals, C. D., & Poloni-Staudinger, L. (2014). Women defining terrorism: Ethnonationalist, state, and intimate terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 7(3), 336–356.
Ortbals, C., & Poloni-Staudinger, L. (2016). Women policymakers framing their leadership and lives in relation to terrorism: The Basque Case. Journal of Women, Politics, and Policy, 37(2), 121–144.
Oudshooen, N. (2006). Sex and the body. In I. Grewal & C. Kaplan (Eds.), An introduction to women’s studies: Gender in a transnational world (pp. 6–9). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Parashar, S. (2009). Feminist international relations and women militants: Case studies from Sri Lanka and Kashmir. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22(2), 235–256.
Parashar, S. (2014). Women and militant wars: The politics of injury. London: Routledge.
Perešin, A. (2015). Fatal attraction: Western Muslimas and ISIS. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(3). Available at http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/427.
Perešin, A., & Cervone, A. (2015). The Western Muhajirat of ISIS. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(7), 495–509.
Pew Research Center. (2016, July 7). 2016 campaign: Strong interest, widespread dissatisfaction.
Piazza, J. (2007). Rooted in poverty? Terrorism, poor economic development, and social cleavages. Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), 159–177.
Poloni-Staudinger, L. (2011). Female guerilla fighters. In M. Z. Stange, C. K. Oyster, & J. Sloan (Eds.), The multimedia encyclopedia of women in today’s world (pp. 650–652). London: SAGE.
Poloni-Staudinger, L., & Ortbals, C. (2012). Terrorism and violent conflict: Women’s agency, leadership, and responses. New York: Springer.
Poloni-Staudinger, L., & Ortbals, C. (2014). Gendering Abbottabad: Agency and hegemonic masculinity in an age of global terrorism. Gender Issues, 31(1), 34–57.
Poloni-Staudinger, L., & Ortbals, C. (2016). Contested memory of political violence: A framework for a gendered analysis of memory politics as related to terrorism and gender violence. Unpublished manuscript.
Prevent Genocide International. (2011). Genocide, holocaust, and democide. Available at http://www.preventgenocide.org.
Rao, P. (2012). Rights Groups: Iraq must investigate “emo” killings. Agence France Presse. Factiva database.
Resende E., & Budryte, C. (2013). Memory and trauma in international relations: Theories, cases and debates. New York: Routledge.
Richardson, L. (2007). What terrorists want: Understanding the enemy, containing the threat. New York: Random House.
Sageman, M. (2017). Understanding terrorist networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sapiro, V. (2003). Theorizing gender in political psychology research. In D. O. Sears, L. Huddy, & R. Jervis (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political psychology (pp. 601–635). New York: Oxford University Press.
Schuurman, B., & Eijkman, Q. (2013, June). Moving terrorism research forward: The crucial role of primary sources. ICCT Background Note.
Segal, L. (1997). Slow motion: Changing masculinities, changing men. London: Virago.
Shapiro, R. Y., & Mahajan, H. (1986). Gender differences in policy preferences: A summary of trends from the 1960s to 1980s. Public Opinion Quarterly, 50(1), 42–61.
Sharlach, L. (2000). Rape as genocide: Bangladesh, the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. New Political Science, 22(1), 89–102.
Sharoni, S. (2001). Rethinking women’s struggles in Israel–Palestine and in the North of Ireland. In C. Moser & F. C. Clark (Eds.), Victims, perpetrators or actors? Gender, armed conflict and political violence (pp. 85–98). London: Zed Books.
Shepard, S. (2016, September 19). Who has the upper hand on terrorism, Clinton or Trump?. Politico. Available at http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/clinton-trump-terrorism-leaders-228376.
Simon, J. (2016). Lone wolf terrorism: Understanding the growing threat. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.
Sjoberg, L. (2009). Feminist interrogations of terrorism/terrorism studies. International Relations, 23(1), 69–74.
Sjoberg, L., & Gentry, C. E. (2007). Mothers, monsters, whor*s: Women’s violence in global politics. London: Zed Books.
Sjoberg, L., & Gentry, C. E. (2008). Reduced to bad sex: Narratives of violent women from the bible to the war on terror. International Relations, 22, 5–23.
Sjoberg, L., & Gentry, C. E. (2016). It’s complicated: Looking closely at women in violent extremism. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 17(2), 23–30.
Sjoberg, L., Kadera, K., & Thies, C. (2016). Reevaluating gender and IR scholarship: Moving beyond Reiter’s dichotomies toward effective synergies. Journal of Conflict Resolution.
Sørensen, B. R. (1998). Women and post-conflict reconstruction: Issues and sources. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
Sow, N. (2009). Gender and conflict: Transformation in the Great Lakes Region. International Alert.
Spaaij, R., & Hamm, M. S. (2015). Key issues and research agendas in lone wolf terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(3), 167–178.
Sperling, V. (2016). Masculinity, misogyny, and presidential image-making in the U.S. and Russia.
Staudt, K. A., & Méndez, Z. Y. (2015). Courage, resistance, and women in Ciudad Juárez: Challenges to militarization. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Telesur. (2016, May 23). Women’s murderers evade justice as femicide surges in Guatemala.
Tuman, J. S. (2010). Communicating terror: The rhetorical dimensions of terrorism (2d ed.). London: SAGE.
Turshen, M. (2000). The political economy of violence against women during armed conflict in Uganda. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 67(3), 803–824.
Victor, B. (2003). Army of roses: Inside the world of Palestinian women suicide bombers. Emmaus, PA: Rodale.
Victoroff, J. (2005). The mind of the terrorist: A review and critique of psychological approaches. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(1), 3–42.
Viterna, J. (2013). Women in war: The micro-processes of mobilization in El Salvador. New York: Oxford University Press.
Yuval-Davis, N. (1996). Women and the biological reproduction of “the nation.” Women’s Studies International Forum, 19(1), 17–24.
Yuval-Davis, N. (1997). Gender & nation. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
